Non-Domestic Rating (Multipliers and Private Schools) Bill: Motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 2B
301Ayes
104Noes
Carried · majority 197 · Government won240 did not vote
645 Members · Aye 301 · No 104 · DNV 240 · grey dots in centre are abstentions
Analysis
Commons
Commons
On 31 March 2025, the House of Commons voted 301 to 104 to reject Lords Amendment 2B to the Non-Domestic Rating (Multipliers and Private Schools) Bill. The amendment, passed by the House of Lords, would have exempted anchor stores (large retail premises such as major department stores and supermarkets) from the new higher business rates multiplier that applies to properties with rateable values of £500,000 or above. By voting to disagree with the Lords, MPs kept those large retail properties within scope of the higher multiplier. The vote matters because the higher multiplier is the mechanism by which the government intends to fund a permanent lower business rates relief for smaller retail, hospitality and leisure premises from April 2026. Keeping anchor stores within scope maintains the revenue base for that relief. Opponents argued that the £500,000 threshold is too blunt an instrument, catching major high street department stores and supermarkets rather than the online retail giants the policy was originally described as targeting, and that the resulting cost increases would be passed on to consumers through higher prices. Labour MPs voted unanimously in favour of rejecting the Lords amendment, with 297 Labour and Labour and Co-operative Party members voting aye and none voting no. Conservatives voted 94 to zero against the government, joined by Reform UK (4), the Democratic Unionist Party (4), and several smaller unionist parties. Three Greens and three independents voted with the government. The vote was one of several on the same bill on the same day, with the Commons also disagreeing with Lords amendments on healthcare premises, a review clause, and private school rate relief, all by similar margins.
Voting Aye meant
Support the government's position: keep anchor stores subject to the higher business rates multiplier and reject the Lords' proposed exemption for large retail premises.
Voting No meant
Side with the Lords: exempt anchor stores from the higher multiplier to protect major high street retailers from a sharp rise in business rates costs.
Each row is one party. The stacked bar gives the within-party split of Aye / No / Absent; the columns on the right give the raw counts. The whip column shows the published party position — “Free vote” means the whip was formally removed for this division.
Party
Whip
Aye / No / Abs
Aye
No
Abs
Labour Party
Whipped Aye
262
0
99
Conservative and Unionist Party
Whipped No
0
94
22
Liberal Democrats
—
0
0
71
Labour and Co-operative Party
Whipped Aye
35
0
7
Independent
—
3
1
9
Scottish National Party
—
0
0
9
Reform UK
Whipped No
0
4
3
Sinn Féin
—
0
0
7
Democratic Unionist Party
Whipped No
0
4
1
Green Party of England and Wales
Whipped Aye
3
0
1
Plaid Cymru
—
0
0
4
Social Democratic and Labour Party
—
0
0
2
Your Party
—
0
0
2
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
—
0
0
1
Restore Britain
—
0
1
0
Speaker
—
0
0
1
Traditional Unionist Voice
—
0
1
0
Ulster Unionist Party
—
0
1
0
Source · Hansard · UK Parliament Votes API · whip status from announced positions; “free vote” indicates the whip was formally removed
Government must reject Lords amendments as they duplicate existing powers and undermine the funding mechanism for permanent RHL relief; the higher multiplier on 1% of properties is necessary and sustainable.Labour · Voted aye · Read full speech (1,990 words) →
Lords amendments should be accepted; the £500,000 threshold is a blunt instrument that punishes aspiration, harms healthcare, retailers and high streets, and creates unfair cliff-edge effects for growing businesses.Conservative · Voted no · Read full speech (927 words) →
Support business rates reform but concerned about hospitals and businesses near the threshold being caught; private schools should not be taxed on education.Liberal Democrats · Voted no_vote_recorded · Read full speech (575 words) →
Opposes removal of charitable relief from private and faith schools as it unfairly disadvantages parents seeking faith-based education and disproportionately affects faith communities.DUP · Voted no · Read full speech (1,130 words) →
Questions the disjointed approach of funding NHS while simultaneously taxing health services through business rates.Unknown · Voted no · Read full speech (62 words) →
Sources
Division dataUK Parliament Votes API
DebateHansard · Commons
Stance analysisAI analysis · Claude 4.x
LicenceOpen Parliament Licence v3.0