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Backbench BusinessThursday, 25 June 2026

General debate on the diagnosis and treatment of PANS and PANDAS

Debate chosen by backbench MPs

MPs will debate the diagnosis and treatment of PANS (Paediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome) and PANDAS (Paediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections). These are rare neurological conditions affecting children that remain poorly understood and inconsistently diagnosed across the NHS. The debate will examine current clinical practice, diagnostic criteria, and access to appropriate treatment.

PANS and PANDAS affect a small but significant number of children, many of whom face long delays in diagnosis and inconsistent care. The debate reflects broader NHS concerns about rare disease recognition and specialist provision. Families struggling to access appropriate care and clinicians uncertain about diagnosis criteria will be most affected.

Health & NHS

MPs most likely to speak

Karin SmythLabour Party

Bristol South

Dr Zubir AhmedLabour Party

Glasgow South West

Dr Caroline JohnsonConservative and Unionist Party

Sleaford and North Hykeham

Wes StreetingLabour Party

Ilford North

Wendy ChamberlainLiberal Democrats

North East Fife

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