Crown Estate Bill [Lords] Report Stage: New Clause 6

Monday, 24 February 2025 · Division No. 102 · Commons

100Ayes
312Noes
Defeated

234 MPs did not vote

cross-cuttingGovernment defeatedPro Devolution(Yes)Pro Welsh Autonomy(Yes)Pro Green Energy(No)Pro Centralised Energy Policy(No)

Voting Yes means

Support devolving Crown Estate powers over Welsh marine areas to Wales, giving Wales greater control over its own natural resources and offshore energy potential.

Voting No means

Oppose Welsh devolution of Crown Estate powers, arguing it would undermine commercial returns, complicate energy licensing, and that the existing UK-wide Crown Estate structure better serves Wales and the UK as a whole.

What happened: The House of Commons voted on 24 February 2025 on New Clause 6 to the Crown Estate Bill, which would have required climate impact assessments for major development projects undertaken by or in partnership with the Crown Estate. The amendment was defeated by 312 votes to 100, with the government opposing it.

Why it matters: The Crown Estate manages approximately £15.5 billion of assets, including vast stretches of coastal land and seabed that are central to the UK's offshore wind expansion and wider net zero ambitions. New Clause 6 would have inserted a requirement for formal climate impact assessments before major developments could proceed, adding a layer of environmental scrutiny to the Crown Estate's new borrowing and investment powers granted by the Bill. The government argued that existing planning processes and environmental assessments already provide sufficient oversight, making the additional clause unnecessary. Proponents argued it would have strengthened accountability at a moment when the Crown Estate is being given significantly expanded commercial powers.

The politics: The vote divided almost entirely along party lines, with all 311 Labour and Labour-Co-operative MPs voting no and 88 Conservatives voting in favour of the new clause, joined by Plaid Cymru, the DUP, two Reform UK members, one Traditional Unionist Voice MP and one Ulster Unionist MP. No Conservative MPs voted against, and no Labour MPs broke ranks. The amendment sits in the context of a broader Report Stage debate dominated by questions of Welsh devolution, fishing community protections and the pace of offshore wind development, with several parties pressing the government on environmental and community safeguards within the Bill's expanded commercial framework.

How They Voted

Government position: No

Labour PartyWhipped No
0 Aye/282 No
Conservative and Unionist PartyWhipped Aye
88 Aye/0 No
Labour and Co-operative PartyWhipped No
0 Aye/29 No
Independent
2 Aye/2 No
Democratic Unionist PartyWhipped Aye
4 Aye/0 No
Plaid CymruWhipped Aye
4 Aye/0 No
Reform UK
2 Aye/0 No
Traditional Unionist Voice
1 Aye/0 No
Ulster Unionist Party
1 Aye/0 No
Your Party
0 Aye/1 No

What They Said in the Debate

Llinos Medi

Plaid Cymru · Ynys Môn

Opposed

New Clause 1 proposes devolving Welsh Crown Estate management to Welsh Government within two years, arguing Wales should control and benefit from its natural resources like Scotland does.

Voted Aye

Jim Allister

DUP · North Antrim

Opposed

Opposes New Clause 7 (devolution to Northern Ireland Executive) as impractical given Stormont's dysfunction and Lough Foyle's contentious status with Republic of Ireland.

Voted Aye

James Wild

Conservative · North West Norfolk

Neutral

Backs Amendment 4 (25% borrowing cap), New Clause 5 (Treasury approval for 10%+ asset disposals), and New Clause 6 (publish GB Energy partnership agreement) to ensure parliamentary oversight.

Voted Aye

Steff Aquarone

Labour · North Norfolk

Neutral

Backs Amendment 3 requiring Crown Estate to assess coastal erosion protections where offshore projects make landfall, citing unfair disparity between energy infrastructure and community protection.

Henry Tufnell

Labour · Mid and South Pembrokeshire

Supportive

Supports the Bill but backs Amendment 5 to require Crown Estate to have regard to net zero, regional economic growth and energy security as defined duties, rejecting ESG window-dressing.

Voted No

Pippa Heylings

Liberal Democrat · South Cambridgeshire

Supportive

Supports Bill but backs Amendment 2 (define sustainable development with climate and nature duty) and New Clause 3 (5% of profits to local communities) to ensure accountability and community benefits.

Matt Rodda

Labour · Reading Central

Supportive

Supports the Bill as modernising Crown Estate to accelerate net zero and energy security; opposes new clauses and amendments as unnecessary restrictions on Crown Estate's flexibility.

Voted No

James Murray

Labour (Minister) · Ealing North

Supportive

Rejects devolution to Wales and Northern Ireland as commercially unviable and disruptive to grid connectivity and offshore wind investment; maintains existing structure benefits all UK nations.

Voted No

Related Votes

Crown Estate Bill [Lords] Report Stage: New Clause 6 — Monday, 24 February 2025 | Beyond The Vote