The Westminster lensMP · Liberal Democrats · Sitting since 7 Jun 2001

Alistair Carmichael.

Liberal Democrats MP for Orkney and Shetland.

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Commons votes
295/575
51% attendance · top 89% of MPs
Party alignment
100%
votes with party majority
Speeches
344
across 159 debates · 53,458 words
Written Qs
22
22 answered · 0 pending
Dispatch
14 Jul 2026

Liberal Democrats MP in Independent-controlled territory.

One of the most recognisable backbenchers in the current Parliament, Carmichael chairs the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (EFRA) Select Committee — a role that earned him Farmers Weekly's Farming Champion of the Year award in October 2025 for his sustained pressure on the government over the Family Farm Tax. His sole rebel vote this Parliament came in March 2025, when he broke with the Liberal Democrats to vote against the Tobacco and Vapes Bill at third reading, bucking his party's support for the generational smoking ban. Beyond that, he votes with his party 99.7% of the time. Recent coverage highlights a separate local priority: he has been pressing for a discounted electricity tariff for Orkney and Shetland, framing a government trial on turbine constraint payments as the product of his direct lobbying.

His voting participation sits at 52% — below the Commons average — though for an MP representing the UK's most remote constituency, that figure needs context. His stance profile marks him as strongly aligned with parliamentary and Lords scrutiny, consumer protection, and climate action, but notably out of step with his party on fiscal questions, voting with the fiscal-responsibility position only 11% of the time. He speaks frequently on economy and jobs, the environment, and agriculture — topics that map directly onto his committee chair role — and deviates above his party average on public health and assisted dying access.

Carmichael has held Orkney and Shetland since 2001 and served as Scottish Secretary under the coalition government. His EFRA chairmanship gives him formal institutional leverage beyond his voting record, and his committee work is where much of his recent impact registers. Recent news sentiment is moderately positive, with agriculture and MP performance coverage scoring highest.

Background

The Rt Hon Mr Alistair Carmichael is the Liberal Democrat MP for Orkney and Shetland, and has been an MP continually since 7 June 2001.

§ 01Voting record.295 divisions · most recent 1 Jul 2026

By issue — what do they vote on most?

Top eight by total divisions voted, this parliament. Volume measures engagement, not direction — see Notable Votes for free-vote moments and rebellions.

Taxation71
Economy60
Employment33
Crime & Policing31
Education28
Welfare and Benefits20
Constitution and Democracy19
Pensions15

Source · The Public Whip · Hansard

Notable votes — free votes & rebellions.

Moments where the whip was free, or where Carmichael broke ranks. Free votes are the truer signal of personal stance.

DateBill / motionVoteWhip
26 Mar 2025Tobacco and Vapes Bill: Third ReadingNo
vs party
§ 02Speeches.344 contributions · 159 debates · 53,458 words

Words spoken, by topic.

Economy & Jobs37,523
Environment23,943
Agriculture21,009
Cost of Living9,271
Energy9,216
Fiscal Policy6,146
Defence5,025
LD avg / MP All-MP avgper topic, words per MP

Source · Hansard

Recent contributions.

9 Jul 2026

Topical Questions

EFRA Committee Chair pushing for ministerial urgency on pig sector crisis via convened summit, not just future meetings.

98 words·Read
8 Jul 2026

Maritime and Coastguard Agency

Demanding pause to consultation, publication of suppressed survey data, independent investigation into MCA management culture, and assurance that no changes will proceed during rec

343 words·Read
1 Jul 2026

Coastguard Volunteers: Remuneration and HMRC Guidance

Demanded immediate pause of remuneration cuts, citing unacceptable MCA management practices, lack of meaningful consultation, and existential threat to volunteer service in rural a

2,381 words·Read
18 Jun 2026

Business of the House

The Maritime and Coastguard Agency's new volunteer compensation model, though legally necessary, risks losing volunteers without alternative support arrangements.

102 words·Read
Showing 4 of 344·All 344 speeches
§ 03Committees & roles.4 current appointments

Current memberships.

Select, joint and other committees Carmichael currently sits on. Committee work is where much of the line-by-line scrutiny of bills and departments happens, away from the chamber.

CommitteeRoleType
Liaison Sub-Committee on National Policy StatementsMemberSelect
Liaison Committee (Commons)MemberSelect
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs CommitteeChairSelect
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs CommitteeMemberSelect

Source · UK Parliament Committees API

What this means.

Holds a chair

Carmichael chairs a committee — an elected position with real agenda-setting power over what gets scrutinised.

§ 04Written questions.22 tabled · 22 answered · 18 Jul 2024 → 20 Apr 2026

Top departments asked.

DepartmentQsShare
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero522.7%
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs522.7%
Home Office418.2%
Treasury313.6%
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office29.1%
Department for Business and Trade14.5%
Ministry of Defence14.5%
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology14.5%

Most recent.

20 Apr 2026·Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office·Answered

Commonwealth and Development Affairs, a) what assessment he has made of the average time required to secure the recognition and enforcement in the United Arab Emirates of civil fraud judgments of the High Court of England and Wales; and b) what representations he has made to his UAE counterparts since September 2025 regarding enforcement cooperation in such cases, including Njord Partners SMA-Seal LP & ors v Astir Maritime & ors [2024].

The UK regularly engages with the UAE authorities on a range of judicial and legal cooperation issues through established bilateral channels. As a longstanding policy, the Government does not comment on individual legal cases.

20 Apr 2026·Home Office·Answered

A) how many asset recovery cases involving cooperation with the United Arab Emirates have resulted in funds being returned to UK victims since 2020; b) what metrics are used to measure the operational effectiveness of the UK–UAE illicit finance partnership; and c) whether that partnership is being applied to support recovery in cases including the High Court judgment in Njord Partners SMA-Seal LP & ors v Astir Maritime & ors [2024].

The UK–UAE Partnership to Tackle Illicit Financial Flows is focused on strengthening how we work together on illicit finance, fraud and asset recovery, including the return of the proceeds of crime.Since it was established in 2021, the UK a…read full →

20 Apr 2026·Department for Business and Trade·Answered

A) what role the enforceability of UK court judgments plays in the Government’s assessment of financial services cooperation and market access discussions with the United Arab Emirates; and b) whether the non-enforcement to date of the High Court judgment in Njord Partners SMA-Seal LP & ors v Astir Maritime & ors [2024] has been raised in that context.

HM Treasury takes a range of factors into account when discussing financial services cooperation and market access with overseas jurisdictions, including the regulatory framework in those jurisdictions and the competitiveness of the UK mark…read full →

20 Apr 2026·Home Office·Answered

A) how many mutual legal assistance requests relating to the enforcement of civil fraud judgments have been made to the United Arab Emirates since 2022; b) in how many cases those requests have resulted in enforcement action; c) and whether mutual legal assistance has been sought in relation to the High Court judgment in Njord Partners SMA-Seal LP & ors v Astir Maritime & ors [2024].

The UK Central authority within the Home Office leads on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters. This question would be for the Foreign Process Section at the Royal Courts of Justice who are the Central Authority for mutual legal assis…read full →

Showing 4 of 22·All 22 written questions
§ 05Register & expenses.6 declared interests · £321k claimed FY 24_25

Register of interests.

Payment: £750
Payment: £750 Received on: 29 September 2025. Hours: 5 hrs. (Registered 30 September 2025)
Role, work or services: Member of the Advisory Board of the House Magazine
Role, work or services: Member of the Advisory Board of the House Magazine From: 12 May 2021. Payer: Dods Group Ltd, 11th Floor, The Shard…
Type of land/property: Agricultural land (Farmland including farm buildings and
Type of land/property: Agricultural land (Farmland including farm buildings and one house let as holiday accommodation, managed through Coil…
Name of company or organisation: Coillabus Farms
Name of company or organisation: Coillabus Farms Nature of business: A firm which manages two farms and the letting of self-catering holida…
An unpaid partner in Coillabus Farms.
An unpaid partner in Coillabus Farms. Date interest arose: 24 October 2021 (Registered 16 November 2021)
Showing 5 of 6·All 6 register entries

Source · Members API · Last amended 8 Oct 2025

IPSA expenses.

Category£Share
Staffing216,18967.4%
MP Travel38,30211.9%
Office Costs37,66411.7%
Accommodation14,7974.6%
Staff Travel11,5163.6%
Total · 219 claims320,593100%
Showing 6 of 219·All 219 IPSA claims

Source · IPSA · FY 24_25

§ 06This week in Westminster.Order paper · refreshed daily
DateItemTypeDepartment
Wed 15 JulIf he will list his official engagements for Wednesday 15 July.TabledPrime Minister
§ 07Electoral history.5 contests · 2010, 2024
YearConstituencyVotesShareResult
2024Orkney and Shetland11,39255.1%Won
2019Orkney and Shetland10,38144.8%Won
2017Orkney and Shetland11,31248.6%Won
2015Orkney and Shetland9,40741.4%Won
2010Orkney and Shetland11,98962.0%Won

2024 — full result, Orkney and Shetland.

CandidateVotes%
Alistair CarmichaelWONLD11,39255.1

Showing the MP’s own row only. Full result table: see Orkney and Shetland

Sources, methods & last update
Method The dispatch paragraphs are AI-generated from the public sources listed below. Every figure links to its source. If we’re wrong, please tell us — corrections within 48 hours.
DivisionsHansard
The Public Whip
Updated 17 Jul 2026
SpeechesHansard · 53,458 words
17 Jul 2024 → 15 Jul 2026
Written QsMembers API
22 tabled · 22 answered
CommitteesCommittees API
4 current
RegisterMembers API
6 entries
ExpensesIPSA
£320,593 · FY 24_25
Order paperUK Parliament
Refreshed daily
ElectionsElectoral Commission
DCLEAPIL