Written questions by Garnier.

What is the status of National Wealth Fund Bill.

Awaiting answer.

Pursuant to the Answer of 25 February 2026 to Questions 113526 and 113527, what stage she is at in the appointment process for the Digital Markets Champion.

I refer the member to the answer given to 113526 and 113527 on the 25 February 2026.

What assessment she has made of the potential impact of the Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations 2003 on the effectiveness of Targeted Support.

Targeted support will be a new form of support, designed to bridge the gap between guidance and full financial advice. It will enable firms authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to proactively suggest appropriate products or courses of action using limited information about a customer and their circumstances. The regime will go live from April 2026. In December, the FCA and Information Commissioner’s Office published a joint statement to provide clarity on the interaction between direct marketing rules and targeted support. This statement sets out how firms can inform customers of the availability of their targeted support services, including to those who have opted out of direct marketing, while complying with the relevant regulations. In addition, feedback from industry highlighted that the way direct marketing rules apply in the workplace pensions context creates particular challenges for implementing the new regime. The government therefore committed in December to taking forward secondary legislation to address this, enabling workplace pension providers to deliver targeted support to members who have not opted out of direct marketing. This reflects that workplace pension providers have fewer opportunities to obtain consent for direct marketing, limiting the level of engagement that they can have with their members.

What progress she has made on the Retail Investment Campaign.

The Government wants to see more people benefit from the higher returns and long-term financial resilience that investing can provide. That is why the Chancellor’s Leeds Reforms included bold actions to boost retail investment.The Government welcomes the industry-led retail investment campaign which will promote the benefits of investing to the public, and will launch in April 2026. The inaugural meeting of the campaign steering group was held on 22 September 2025, and the steering group has met regularly since then. The Investment Association is the secretariat to the campaign, and HM Treasury supports the campaign in an observer capacity.

How many meetings of the Retail Investment Campaign steering group have taken place.

The Government wants to see more people benefit from the higher returns and long-term financial resilience that investing can provide. That is why the Chancellor’s Leeds Reforms included bold actions to boost retail investment.The Government welcomes the industry-led retail investment campaign which will promote the benefits of investing to the public, and will launch in April 2026. The inaugural meeting of the campaign steering group was held on 22 September 2025, and the steering group has met regularly since then. The Investment Association is the secretariat to the campaign, and HM Treasury supports the campaign in an observer capacity.

What discussions she has had with the Secretary of State for Education on improving the delivery of financial education.

The government recognises the importance of financial literacy in helping people to manage their finances and make the most of their money, and is taking steps to improve provision of financial education across all age groups. In July 2024, the government established an independent Curriculum and Assessment Review, covering ages 5 to 18, chaired by Professor Becky Francis CBE. The Review considered whether there is sufficient coverage of key knowledge and skills to prepare children and young people for future life and to thrive in a fast-changing world. The final report was published in November 2025, alongside the government’s response. As part of that response, the government committed to making citizenship compulsory at Key Stages 1 and 2 in England, which will include financial education. The government is also legislating through the Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Bill so that all state-funded schools in England will be legally required to teach the national curriculum up to the age of sixteen. This will mean that pupils at academies, which do not currently have to follow the national curriculum, will also benefit from the changes to the curriculum. The Treasury is working closely with the Department for Education on how we can support these changes and how they fit into the wider landscape of measures announced to support financial capability in adults as part of the government’s Financial Inclusion Strategy. My predecessor met the Minister of State (Minister for School Standards) last year ahead of the Strategy being published.

With reference to Section 4.230 of the Autumn Budget 2025, what steps she is taking to maintain the viability of the Lifetime ISA.

At Autumn Budget 25 the government announced that it will publish a consultation in early 2026 on the implementation of a new, simpler ISA product to support first time buyers to buy a home. Once available, this new product will be offered in place of the Lifetime ISA. The new design will include the government bonus being paid at the point the individual makes a withdrawal for a house purchase. This removes the need for a withdrawal charge and means a saver can withdraw funds, should their circumstances change, without penalty. It will remain possible to open a Lifetime ISA until the new product becomes available and for account holders to continue to save into their Lifetime ISA in line with the existing rules indefinitely.

What assessment she has made of the effectiveness of the regulatory disclosure requirements for investing.

The Government wants to see more people benefit from the higher returns and long-term financial resilience that investing can provide.On 8 December, the FCA published their final rules for the new Consumer Compositive Investment (CCI) regime which will ensure relevant consumers have access to the most useful information – including on risks, costs and performance – to support their investment decisions.In addition, the financial promotion regime requires firms to provide consumers with clear, fair and not misleading information that enables them to make appropriate decisions for their individual circumstances.The Government also welcomes the industry-led review into risk warnings to reform how firms talk about the risks and benefits of investing and support improved consumer understanding. The review will report back to the Treasury early this year.

What assessment she has made of trends in the level of the use of AI technologies in financial advice by (a) consumers and (b) industry.

The government believes that the safe and effective adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in financial services is a major strategic opportunity, with the potential to power growth across the UK. As set out in the Government’s Financial Services Growth and Competitiveness Strategy, it is our ambition to make the UK the world's most technologically advanced global financial sector, leveraging our dual strengths in financial services and AI. AI is already widely used across the financial sector. A 2024 survey by the Bank of England and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) found that around three-quarters of UK financial services firms are now deploying AI. Industry estimates also suggest that the use of AI within the financial advice sector is rapidly growing, with the proportion of advice firms using AI more than doubling over the past year. The government has not made a formal assessment of the level of AI use by consumers, including the use of large language models for financial advice. In recognition of growing consumer interest in these tools, the FCA has published information for consumers on using AI for investment research. This sets out the pros and cons of such tools, including the risk of incorrect or out-of-date information, and makes clear that advice from general purpose AI tools is not regulated and does not benefit from protections such as the Financial Services Compensation Scheme or the Financial Ombudsman Service. To support the effective and safe use of AI by industry, while protecting consumers and financial stability, the government has appointed Financial Services AI champions, Harriet Rees and Rohit Dhawan. They will focus on helping firms seize the opportunities for AI in a way that supports innovation, maintains trust in UK financial services, and ensures that consumers are appropriately protected.

What discussions she has had with the Financial Conduct Authority on modernising adviser charging rules.

HM Treasury engages regularly with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) on a range of regulatory issues, including the regulation of financial advice. The FCA plans to consult on simplifying and consolidating its investment advice rules and guidance to reduce unnecessary complexity and to clarify its regulatory expectations under the Consumer Duty. This will also cover the rules relating to ongoing advice services to make sure they are appropriate and relevant in future. An FCA consultation paper is expected by the end of Q1 2026. In addition, the Government is working closely with the FCA to roll out targeted support for consumers from April this year. This represents the biggest reform of the financial advice and guidance landscape in more than a decade, and will represent a step change in the support that consumers receive to invest. Targeted support can be provided free at the point of use with firms recovering costs through cross-subsidisation, which is how HM Treasury expects most firms to operationalise the service. Firms can choose to charge a fee, but will need to follow FCA rules around fair value.

With reference to Section 4.230 of the Autumn Budget 2025, whether she plans to publish the consultation on the new ISA product before the Easter recess.

At Autumn Budget 25 the government announced that it will publish a consultation in early 2026 on the implementation of a new, simpler ISA product to support first time buyers to buy a home. Once available, this new product will be offered in place of the Lifetime ISA. The new design will include the government bonus being paid at the point the individual makes a withdrawal for a house purchase. This removes the need for a withdrawal charge and means a saver can withdraw funds, should their circumstances change, without penalty. It will remain possible to open a Lifetime ISA until the new product becomes available and for account holders to continue to save into their Lifetime ISA in line with the existing rules indefinitely.

What assessment she has made of the importance of appointing a Digital Markets Champion with experience and understanding of digital assets and distributed ledger technologies, to help position the UK as a global hub for digital finance and innovation.

Last July the government published the Wholesale Financial Markets Digital Strategy. The strategy announced that the government will appoint an industry expert as Wholesale Digital Markets Champion, who will provide leadership from, and for, the sector on wholesale market digitalisation.The government is working at pace to appoint a suitable candidate for the role, taking into account their backgrounds and previous experience, and will provide an update in due course.

What steps the Department is taking to ensure that the recruitment process for the Digital Markets Champion includes interviewing candidates from a broad range of professional backgrounds, including those with experience in emerging technologies and digital assets.

Last July the government published the Wholesale Financial Markets Digital Strategy. The strategy announced that the government will appoint an industry expert as Wholesale Digital Markets Champion, who will provide leadership from, and for, the sector on wholesale market digitalisation.The government is working at pace to appoint a suitable candidate for the role, taking into account their backgrounds and previous experience, and will provide an update in due course.

Pursuant to the Answer on 8 December 2025 to Question 96643, whether she has any plans to require pensioners who receive both the basic state pension and the additional state pension as their only income to pay income tax.

As set out in my reply to Question 96643, the Chancellor has said that those whose only income is the basic or new State Pension without any increments will not have to pay income tax over this Parliament. At the Budget, the Government announced that it will achieve this by easing the administrative burden for pensioners so that they do not have to pay small amounts of tax via Simple Assessment from 2027/28. The Government will set out more detail in due course.

Pursuant to the Answer on 8 December 2025 to Question 96643, whether she has any plans to require pensioners who received the state pension as their only income and consequently inherit part of (a) the basic state pension, (b) the additional state pension and (c) the new state pension following the death of their spouse or civil partner to pay income tax.

As set out in my reply to Question 96643, the Chancellor has said that those whose only income is the basic or new State Pension without any increments will not have to pay income tax over this Parliament. At the Budget, the Government announced that it will achieve this by easing the administrative burden for pensioners so that they do not have to pay small amounts of tax via Simple Assessment from 2027/28. The Government will set out more detail in due course.

What discussions he has had with his USA counterpart under the Transatlantic Taskforce for Markets of the Future on mutual recognition of UK and US cryptoasset firms, aligned disclosure standards, and ensuring that decentralised protocols are not regulated as financial infrastructure.

The Transatlantic Taskforce for Markets of the Future was established by HM Treasury and the US Treasury on 22 September. Its purpose is to bring the world’s leading financial centres together to develop concrete policy options and recommendations on further financial market innovation, with a particular focus on digital assets and capital markets. Innovation in these industries will be central to the government’s mission for economic growth. Further details can be found here: Boosting collaboration between UK and US financial systems to drive innovation and growth in global markets - GOV.UK

Whether the Transatlantic Taskforce for Markets of the Future is being used to develop a joint UK-US approach to tokenisation, including cross-border access to tokenised securities and aligned rules for capital, disclosure and decentralised wallets.

The Transatlantic Taskforce for Markets of the Future was established by HM Treasury and the US Treasury on 22 September. Its purpose is to bring the world’s leading financial centres together to develop concrete policy options and recommendations on further financial market innovation, with a particular focus on digital assets and capital markets. Innovation in these industries will be central to the government’s mission for economic growth. Further details can be found here: Boosting collaboration between UK and US financial systems to drive innovation and growth in global markets - GOV.UK

Whether her Department plans to use the Transatlantic Taskforce for Markets of the Future to deepen engagement with United States’ regulators following the finalisation of the GENIUS Act, to support regulatory alignment on cross border stablecoins.

The Transatlantic Taskforce for Markets of the Future was established by HM Treasury and the US Treasury on 22 September. Its purpose is to bring the world’s leading financial centres together to develop concrete policy options and recommendations on further financial market innovation, with a particular focus on digital assets and capital markets. Innovation in these industries will be central to the government’s mission for economic growth. Further details can be found here: Boosting collaboration between UK and US financial systems to drive innovation and growth in global markets - GOV.UK

Pursuant to the Answer of 19 June 2025 to Question 61158, whether she plans to publish the statutory instrument on open banking in the first quarter of 2026.

The National Payments Vision, published in November, set out the government’s ambitious plans for the next phase of Open Banking, building on the UK’s leadership in this area. This includes steps towards delivering seamless, Open Banking enabled, account-to-account payments. The government intends to use powers in the ‘Data (Use and Access) Act’ to put in place a long-term regulatory framework for Open Banking and is working at pace to deliver this.

With reference to paragraph 4.167 State Pension and Simple Assessment of the Budget 2025, published in November 2025, when her Department began consulting on this policy.

As the Chancellor has said, over this Parliament those whose only income is the basic or new State Pension without any increments will not have to pay income tax. As announced at the Budget, the government will ease the administrative burden for pensioners whose sole income is the basic or new State Pension without any increments so that they do not have to pay small amounts of tax via Simple Assessment from 2027-28. The government will set out more detail next year.