The Westminster lensMP · Conservative and Unionist Party · Sitting since 7 Jun 2001

Mark Francois.

Conservative and Unionist Party MP for Rayleigh and Wickford.

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Commons votes
328/575
57% attendance · top 83% of MPs
Party alignment
100%
votes with party majority
Speeches
896
across 169 debates · 95,288 words
Written Qs
603
603 answered · 0 pending
Dispatch
14 Jul 2026

Conservative and Unionist Party MP in Reform UK-controlled territory.

A pugnacious backbencher but a loyal one — Francois has not cast a single rebel vote, voting with the Conservative majority on every recorded division. His most visible recent action is a detailed seven-page objection to a 1,300-home development in south Essex, a fight that keeps him close to local concerns about green belt land and infrastructure. In the Commons, he has voted against the government on planning delegation, academy school reforms, and Northern Ireland machinery regulations — all standard Conservative opposition positions. His participation rate of 57% sits below the Commons average, meaning he misses roughly four in ten votes.

His parliamentary pattern is shaped above all by defence. Nearly a hundred contributions on the topic — more than any other — reflect a genuine specialism: he sits on the Select Committee on the Armed Forces Bill and has a background as a former Armed Forces minister. Beyond defence, he speaks regularly on the economy, local government, and housing, consistent with constituency pressures. His stance data shows him strongly aligned with pro-business and anti-tax positions, and he backs parliamentary and Lords scrutiny at high rates, suggesting a preference for checking executive power even within his own party's orthodoxy.

One data quirk is worth flagging: Francois scores markedly lower than his Conservative colleagues on victims' rights votes — 72 percentage points below the party average — though the number of votes in that category is small enough that a handful of absences can explain the gap. News coverage over the past 90 days is modest and mostly neutral, concentrated on defence and housing. A 2020 Metropolitan Police investigation was dropped without charge, but it predates the current parliament. Overall, the data describes a high-profile local champion and defence specialist who operates well within party lines.

Background

The Rt Hon Mr Mark Francois is the Conservative MP for Rayleigh and Wickford, and has been an MP continually since 7 June 2001. He currently undertakes the role of Shadow Minister (Defence).

§ 01Voting record.328 divisions · most recent 1 Jul 2026

By issue — what do they vote on most?

Top eight by total divisions voted, this parliament. Volume measures engagement, not direction — see Notable Votes for free-vote moments and rebellions.

Taxation73
Economy54
Education33
Employment29
Constitution and Democracy23
Housing20
Defence and Foreign Affairs20
Crime & Policing19

Source · The Public Whip · Hansard

Notable votes — free votes & rebellions.

Moments where the whip was free, or where Francois broke ranks. Free votes are the truer signal of personal stance.

No rebellions or free votes recorded yet.

§ 02Speeches.896 contributions · 169 debates · 95,288 words

Words spoken, by topic.

Defence68,444
Economy & Jobs26,744
Social Care19,236
Culture Community15,577
Local Government15,207
Education10,931
Health9,698
Con avg / MP All-MP avgper topic, words per MP

Source · Hansard

Recent contributions.

6 Jul 2026

Support for Veterans

Opposes the Troubles Bill as unfit for purpose and warns it enables lawfare against veterans; demands the government scrap the legislation and protect Northern Ireland veterans fro

262 words·Read
2 Jul 2026

Heart Disease and Stroke: Premature Deaths

Praised mechanical thrombectomy as a lifesaving stroke intervention; called for clarity on its role in NHS strategy; supported NHS investment.

1,647 words·Read
22 Jun 2026

Armed Forces Bill

Supports New Clause 4 (visa fee waiver for service dependants) and Amendments 3–5 (SEND portability, adoption/fostering continuity, NHS waiting list preservation); opposes New Clau

2,996 words·Read
2 Jun 2026

Armed Forces Bill

Intervened on lack of Reform MP attendance at material defence legislation, criticising 'plastic patriots' unwilling to show up for armed forces matters.

10,127 words·Read
Showing 4 of 896·All 896 speeches
§ 03Committees & roles.1 current appointment

Current memberships.

Select, joint and other committees Francois currently sits on. Committee work is where much of the line-by-line scrutiny of bills and departments happens, away from the chamber.

CommitteeRoleType
Select Committee on the Armed Forces BillMemberSelect

Source · UK Parliament Committees API

What this means.

Committee member

Committee seats are where backbenchers shape legislation and hold departments to account. Francois sits on one.

§ 04Written questions.603 tabled · 603 answered · 29 Jul 2024 → 18 May 2026

Top departments asked.

DepartmentQsShare
Ministry of Defence40266.7%
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office9315.4%
Department of Health and Social Care396.5%
Northern Ireland Office183.0%
Treasury122.0%
Cabinet Office111.8%
Department for Business and Trade101.7%
Home Office50.8%

Most recent.

18 May 2026·Ministry of Defence·Answered

What is the current status of the proposed buy of additional F-35B aircraft, beyond the 48 originally ordered.

Spending decisions on future capabilities will be published as part of the Defence Investment Plan.

18 May 2026·Ministry of Defence·Answered

What was the cost of the latest refit of HMS Lancaster.

The costs of the most recent deep maintenance periods (Docking Periods) for the specified Type 23 frigates are as follows: HMS Lancaster – £67.6 million - May 2017 - June 2020 - 156 weeksHMS Iron Duke – £102.9 million - May 2019 - May 2023 …read full →

18 May 2026·Ministry of Defence·Answered

What was the cost of the latest refit of HMS Iron Duke.

The costs of the most recent deep maintenance periods (Docking Periods) for the specified Type 23 frigates are as follows: HMS Lancaster – £67.6 million - May 2017 - June 2020 - 156 weeksHMS Iron Duke – £102.9 million - May 2019 - May 2023 …read full →

18 May 2026·Ministry of Defence·Answered

What is the total cost of the RCH 155m artillery system to the MoD in terms of a) acquisition cost and b) through-life cost.

In line with the Integrated Procurement Model, the UK’s Remote Controlled Howitzer 155 (RCH155) programme will deliver a Minimum Deployable Capability (MDC) within this decade. This capability is defined as a Royal Artillery Battery equippe…read full →

Showing 4 of 603·All 603 written questions
§ 05Register & expenses.3 declared interests · £245k claimed FY 24_25

Register of interests.

Role, work or services: Writing a book
Role, work or services: Writing a book Payer: Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) Amazon.com Inc, 410 Terry Avenue, North Seattle, Washington 98…
Pyne & Partners
Name of donor: Pyne & Partners Address of donor: Suite 2 10 Bourke Street Barton, ACT 2600, Australia Estimate of the probable value (or a…
UK Friends of Ukraine
Name of donor: UK Friends of Ukraine Address of donor: 62 Lots Road, London SW10 0QD Estimate of the probable value (or amount of any dona…

Source · Members API · Last amended 19 May 2026

IPSA expenses.

Category£Share
Staffing224,58691.7%
Accommodation11,3194.6%
Office Costs8,0673.3%
MP Travel4420.2%
Staff Travel4100.2%
Total · 132 claims244,824100%
Showing 5 of 132·All 132 IPSA claims

Source · IPSA · FY 24_25

§ 06This week in Westminster.Order paper · refreshed daily

Nothing tabled for Francois on the published Order Paper this week.

§ 07Electoral history.5 contests · 2010, 2024
YearConstituencyVotesShareResult
2024Rayleigh and Wickford17,75637.0%Won
2019Rayleigh and Wickford39,86472.6%Won
2017Rayleigh and Wickford36,91466.7%Won
2015Rayleigh and Wickford29,08854.7%Won
2010Rayleigh and Wickford30,25757.8%Won

2024 — full result, Rayleigh and Wickford.

CandidateVotes%
Mark FrancoisWONCon17,75637.0

Showing the MP’s own row only. Full result table: see Rayleigh and Wickford

Sources, methods & last update
Method The dispatch paragraphs are AI-generated from the public sources listed below. Every figure links to its source. If we’re wrong, please tell us — corrections within 48 hours.
DivisionsHansard
The Public Whip
Updated 16 Jul 2026
SpeechesHansard · 95,288 words
21 Jul 2024 → 13 Jul 2026
Written QsMembers API
603 tabled · 603 answered
CommitteesCommittees API
1 current
RegisterMembers API
3 entries
ExpensesIPSA
£244,824 · FY 24_25
Order paperUK Parliament
Refreshed daily
ElectionsElectoral Commission
DCLEAPIL