AskedHow many PIP claimants in each psychiatric disorder subgroup recorded as the main disabling condition were awarded (a) 12 points or more in the daily living component but fewer than 4 points in a single daily living category, (b) 22 points in the daily living component but fewer than 4 points in a single daily living category, (c) 19 points in the daily living component but fewer than 4 points in a single daily living category and (d) 41 points or more in the in the daily living component in 2024.
ReplyIn 2024, 62,370 PIP claimants were awarded 12 or more points across all of their Daily Living activities but scored fewer than 4 points in each activity. A breakdown of those claimants with a primary condition in the Psychiatric Disorder category by their primary condition is provided in Table 1 below. This includes point scores from assessments associated with initial decisions as well as award reviews. Table 1: Volume of PIP claimants who scored 12 or more points total in Daily Living activities, but scored less than 4 points in all questions by Psychiatric DisorderMain ConditionNumber of awards / award reviewsADHD / ADD840Agoraphobia90Alcohol misuse280Anorexia nervosa20Anxiety and depressive disorders - mixed12,470Anxiety disorders - Other / type not known660Asperger syndrome130Autism530Bipolar affective disorder (Hypomania / Mania)1,370Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)10Bulimia nervosa-Cognitive disorder due to stroke30Cognitive disorders - Other / type not known60Conduct disorder (including oppositional defiant disorder)10Conversion disorder (hysteria)-Dementia20Depressive disorder2,700Dissociative disorders - Other / type not known10Down's syndrome-Drug misuse120Dyslexia100Dyspraxia40Eating disorders not otherwise specified (EDNOS)20Faecal soiling (encopresis)-Fragile X syndrome-Generalised anxiety disorder190Learning disability - Other / type not known220Mood disorders - Other / type not known110Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)170Panic disorder60Personality disorder1,160Phobia - Social20Phobia - Specific-Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)1,640Psychiatric disorders of childhood - Other / type not known10Psychotic disorders - Other / type not known300Schizoaffective disorder140Schizophrenia730Somatoform disorders - Other / type not known-Specific learning disorder - other / type not known90Speech or language disorder10Stress reaction disorders - Other / type not known20 In 2024, 10 claimants were awarded PIP and scored 19 or more points across all of their Daily Living activities but scored fewer than 4 points in each activity. A breakdown of those claimants with a primary condition in the Psychiatric Disorder category by their primary condition cannot be provided, as all values are less than 5 and must therefore be omitted to protect against claimant identification. It is not possible to score more than 21 points across all Daily Living activities while scoring fewer than 4 points in each activity, therefore there are no claimants who scored 22 points across all Daily Living activities but scored fewer than 4 points in each activity. In 2024, 6,160 claimants were awarded PIP and scored 41 or more points across all of their Daily Living activities. A breakdown of those claimants with a primary condition in the Psychiatric Disorder category by their primary condition is provided in Table 2 below. This includes point scores from assessments associated with initial decisions as well as award reviews. Table 2: Volume of PIP claimants who scored 41 or more points total in Daily Living activitiesMain ConditionNumber of awards / award reviewsADHD / ADD30Agoraphobia0Alcohol misuse10Anorexia nervosa-Anxiety and depressive disorders - mixed40Anxiety disorders - Other / type not known-Asperger syndrome10Autism1,020Bipolar affective disorder (Hypomania / Mania)10Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)0Bulimia nervosa0Cognitive disorder due to stroke20Cognitive disorders - Other / type not known20Conduct disorder (including oppositional defiant disorder)-Conversion disorder (hysteria)0Dementia120Depressive disorder20Dissociative disorders - Other / type not known-Down's syndrome280Drug misuse0Dyslexia0Dyspraxia-Eating disorders not otherwise specified (EDNOS)0Faecal soiling (encopresis)0Fragile X syndrome20Generalised anxiety disorder0Learning disability - Other / type not known790Mood disorders - Other / type not known0Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)0Panic disorder0Personality disorder-Phobia - Social-Phobia - Specific0Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)10Psychiatric disorders of childhood - Other / type not known-Psychotic disorders - Other / type not known10Schizoaffective disorder-Schizophrenia20Somatoform disorders - Other / type not known-Specific learning disorder - other / type not known70Speech or language disorder10Stress reaction disorders - Other / type not known0 The number of people currently on PIP who did not score 4 points in one category in their last assessment should not be equated with the number who are likely to lose PIP in future. It’s important to make a clear distinction between the two, not least because we don’t want constituents to be unnecessarily fearful about their situation, when we understand many are already anxious. Someone who didn’t score 4 points in an activity in a previous assessment may well score 4 points in a future assessment – not least as many conditions tend to get worse, not better, over time. Under the current eligibility criteria, 19% of award reviews over the last 5 years have resulted in an increased award. After accounting for behavioural changes, the OBR predicts that 9 out 10 PIP recipients at the time of policy implementation are expected to be unaffected by the PIP 4-point change in 2029/30. Our intention is that changes will start to come into effect from November 2026 for PIP, subject to parliamentary approval. After that date, no one will lose PIP without first being reassessed by a trained assessor or healthcare professional, who assesses individual needs and circumstance. Reassessments happen on average every 3 years. No one over state pension age at the time any changes come in will be affected. The change includes a run-on of PIP entitlement for 13 weeks as a financial protection, which will apply to claimants who lose entitlement on award review because of the new requirement. This run-on will extend to passported benefits such as Carer’s Allowance and the UC carer’s element. Claimants will continue to receive these awards during the run on period. Even with these reforms, the overall number of working age people on PIP/DLA is expected to rise by 750,000 by the end of this Parliament and spending will rise from £23 billion in 24/25 to £31 billion in 29/30. We are consulting on how best to support those who are affected by the new eligibility changes, including ensuring health and care needs are met. We have also announced a wider review of the PIP assessment to make it fair and fit for purpose, which I am leading. We are bringing together a range of experts, stakeholders and people with lived experience to consider how best to do this. We will provide further details as plans progress. Notes:- The data provided have been rounded to the nearest 10. Values greater than 0 but lower than 5 have been replaced with a dash.- The data provided covers claimants who fall under DWP policy ownership only (England, Wales and Abroad).- The data provided includes normal rules claimants only and excludes special rules for end of life (SREL) claimants as they typically receive maximum or very high scores.- The data provided covers working age claimants only.- The volumes provided are from assessments for both initial decisions and award reviews, with the assessment decision and clearance in 2024.