Inquiry · Opened 24 November 2025
Written Parliamentary Questions
From: Procedure Committee
What this inquiry is asking
The Procedure Committee is investigating how written parliamentary questions (WPQs)—the primary tool MPs use to demand government answers—actually work in practice, and how they interact with Freedom of Information requests. The core question: are these two accountability systems complementing or undermining each other, and is the government deliberately using poor WPQ answers to force MPs into more cumbersome FOI processes?
Status / emerging findings
- 75% of written questions reference FOI, with MPs strategically using both systems in sequence—suggesting WPQs alone are failing to extract government information
- Table Office applies 'factual basis' rule too restrictively, blocking legitimate questions based on government media briefings, while government departments deliberately provide evasive answers ('no plans to publish') rather than substantive responses
- WPQs lack any appeal mechanism, making them weaker than FOI requests despite theoretically broader scope; MPs increasingly abandon WPQs for FOI due to unreliable outcomes and slow responses
- Rising WPQ volumes are driven by poor response quality and government stonewalling, not AI or new MPs; named-day questions are being used as a workaround for indefinite delays from departments like Health and Social Care
- Information Commissioner's Office reports rising FOI complaint volumes; only 1–5% of FOI requests come from MPs, concentrated among a small number of highly active MPs
Why it matters
If government can reliably dodge parliamentary questions and force MPs into slower FOI processes, parliamentary accountability weakens and the public loses a fast, transparent channel to scrutinise power.
Tone arc
Started procedural (April: rule interpretation, workload management); shifted adversarial after Burghart and Chamberlain testimony accused government of deliberate obstruction; May sessions deepened into systemic critique—expert witnesses and ICO confirmed government departments are strategically withholding information to burden parliamentary scrutiny.
Themes
Key witnesses
Alex Burghart MP (Conservative shadow minister), Wendy Chamberlain MP (Liberal Democrat Chief Whip), Dr Ben Worthy (Birkbeck College, academic expert), Warren Seddon (Information Commissioner's Office), Alex Parsons (mySociety, civic charity), Jenna Corderoy (investigative journalist, Democracy for Sale UK), Table Office (correspondence parties)
Next events
3 June 2026 · 14:30 · Formal meeting (oral evidence session)
Oral evidence session
Witness sessions
Oral evidence · 15 April 2026 · HC 1526
Session 1 of 5Oral evidence · 22 April 2026 · HC 1526
Session 2 of 5Oral evidence · 20 May 2026 · HC 49
Session 3 of 5Warren Seddon, Director of FOI and Transparency at Information Commissioner’s Office
Oral evidence · 20 May 2026 · HC 49
Session 5 of 5
Written evidence & correspondence
Themes & actors
Topics across publication summaries
Top organisations & named entities
- Cat Smith MP·1 reference
- Tom Healey·1 reference
- Procedure Committee·1 reference
- Table Office·1 reference
- Speaker·1 reference
- Members of Parliament·1 reference
- Parliamentary Digital Service·1 reference
Source · parliament.uk inquiry record ↗