Inquiry · Opened 12 December 2025

The Bank of England’s Real-Time Gross Settlement Renewal Programme

From: Public Accounts Committee

Open3 documents1 evidence session

What this inquiry is asking

The Public Accounts Committee examined whether the Bank of England successfully modernised the UK's Real-Time Gross Settlement System (RTGS)—the critical infrastructure that clears £790 billion in sterling transactions daily. The inquiry investigated whether the £431 million, nine-year renewal programme was well-led, properly planned, competitively procured, and delivered value for money.

Status / emerging findings

  • The Bank successfully launched the modernised RTGS in April 2025 on time and within budget—a rare success for major public-sector digital programmes.
  • The Bank demonstrated strong governance: early investment in requirements-gathering (2,000 documented specifications) before procurement enabled a fixed-price contract with Accenture, reducing typical cost-overrun risk.
  • Strategic in-house build decision on core settlement engine prioritised security and national infrastructure resilience over off-the-shelf solutions.
  • The Bank used collaborative procurement with three competing bidders and paid unsuccessful firms to incentivise full technical participation—de-risking final vendor selection.
  • Three priority enhancement areas identified post-launch: extended operating hours, technology adaptability, and future-proofing for digital currencies.

Why it matters

The RTGS underpins every sterling payment in the UK; any failure would freeze the financial system. This inquiry validates—and documents for future projects—how large digital transformations in critical infrastructure should be governed.

Tone arc

Consistently positive throughout the single evidence session (2 March 2026): the committee entered as auditors of major digital spend and departed endorsing the Bank's programme management discipline and partnership culture as 'good practice' in public-sector transformation.

Themes

digital-transformationcritical-infrastructureprocurement-governanceprogramme-managementfinancial-resilience

Key witnesses

Dave Ramsden, Deputy Governor, Bank of England, Victoria Cleland, Chief Cashier, Bank of England, Nathan Monk, Chief Information Officer, Bank of England, Accenture (contractor and delivery partner)

Reports & Government Responses

Witness sessions

Written evidence & correspondence

Themes & actors

Source · parliament.uk inquiry record ↗