Inquiry · Opened 28 January 2025
Industrial Strategy
From: Business and Trade Committee
What this inquiry is asking
This inquiry examines whether the Government's 10-year Industrial Strategy—published June 2025 and targeting eight growth-driving sectors—is delivering measurable economic outcomes and whether supporting institutions, markets, and government systems are adequately aligned to succeed. The committee is specifically tracking progress against ten tests it set: clear vision, sectoral focus, investment crowding-in, skills, energy competitiveness, and accountability mechanisms.
Status / emerging findings
- Industrial Strategy Council lacks statutory footing despite government manifesto commitment; only clean energy sector plan published by April 2026, with other six sector jobs plans delayed past promised June deadline
- Energy costs remain structurally uncompetitive: UK prices 50–60% higher than EU competitors and highest in G7, driving manufacturing closures and deterring major inward investment (e.g. OpenAI data centre rejection)
- Automotive sector facing crisis: zero-emission vehicle mandate targets are mathematically unachievable under current trajectory; reaching 1.3 million vehicle production by 2035 requires attracting new manufacturer but current policy direction risks production closures
- Public procurement (£380 billion annually) lacks strategic alignment: only £86 billion traceable to two of eight sectors; visibility of SME participation and supply-chain composition severely limited
- Regional growth framework weakened by fiscal devolution gaps: mayors operate on 7% of tax-raising powers versus 50–70% in comparable G7 cities; 73+ fragmented funding streams prevent coordinated labour-market planning
Why it matters
The Industrial Strategy is the government's flagship policy to make the UK the fastest-growing G7 economy; if delivery mechanisms fail—as emerging evidence suggests—the strategy becomes rhetorical cover for continued deindustrialisation, especially in automotive, energy-intensive manufacturing, and regional economies.
Tone arc
Began cooperative (April 2025 ministerial evidence, May 2025 R&D and finance panels), shifted adversarial by April 2026 automotive hearing as production-closure risks became explicit; final Industrial Strategy Council session (April 2026) revealed structural delivery gaps and exposed tension between ambition and institutional capacity.
Themes
Key witnesses
Dame Clare Barclay DBE (Industrial Strategy Council Chair), Jonathan Reynolds MP (Secretary of State for Business and Trade), Matthew Ogg (SMMT, Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders), Murray Paul (Jaguar Land Rover), Lisa Brankin (Ford), Arjan Geveke (energy-intensive industries representative), Stian Westlake (UK Research and Innovation), Andy Burnham (Mayor of Greater Manchester)
Reports & Government Responses
Special Report · 12 September 2025 · HC 1305
4th Special Report - Industrial Strategy: Government Response
Report · 6 June 2025 · HC 727
Witness sessions
Oral evidence · 11 February 2025 · HC 727
Session 1 of 21Professor Diane Coyle; Professor Mariana Mazzucato; Sir Charlie Mayfield
Oral evidence · 11 February 2025 · HC 727
Session 2 of 21Oral evidence · 11 February 2025 · HC 727
Session 3 of 21Oral evidence · 4 March 2025 · HC 727
Session 4 of 21Oral evidence · 4 March 2025 · HC 727
Session 5 of 21Oral evidence · 4 March 2025 · HC 727
Session 6 of 21Oral evidence · 18 March 2025 · HC 727
Session 7 of 21Adam Forgiel-Jenkins; John Howie MBE; Chris Daniels; +1 more
Oral evidence · 18 March 2025 · HC 727
Session 8 of 21Oral evidence · 18 March 2025 · HC 727
Session 9 of 21Oral evidence · 26 March 2025 · HC 727
Session 10 of 21Sarah Jones MP; Rt Hon Maria Eagle MP; Barnaby Kistruck OBE; +1 more
Oral evidence · 22 April 2025 · HC 727
Session 11 of 21Oral evidence · 22 April 2025 · HC 727
Session 12 of 21Professor David Greenwood; Siemens UK; Stephen Phipson CBE; +1 more
Oral evidence · 22 April 2025 · HC 727
Session 13 of 21Oral evidence · 29 April 2025 · HC 727
Session 14 of 21Stian Westlake; Innovate UK (UKRI); Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre; +3 more
Oral evidence · 29 April 2025 · HC 727
Session 15 of 21Oral evidence · 29 April 2025 · HC 727
Session 16 of 21Oral evidence · 13 May 2025 · HC 727
Session 17 of 21Lord Livermore; Baroness Gustafsson of Chesterton CBE; Rt Hon Baroness Smith of Malvern; +1 more
Oral evidence · 13 May 2025 · HC 727
Session 18 of 21Oral evidence · 28 April 2026 · HC 727
Session 19 of 21Dame Clare Barclay DBE; The Rt Hon Greg Clark; Kate Bell; +1 more
Oral evidence · 28 April 2026 · HC 727
Session 20 of 21Oral evidence · 28 April 2026 · HC 727
Session 21 of 21
Written evidence & correspondence
Correspondence · 22 May 2026
Letter to the Secretary of State relating to the UK's steel trade measures, 22 May 2026
Correspondence · 20 May 2026
Correspondence · 19 May 2026
Correspondence · 19 May 2026
Correspondence · 19 May 2026
Correspondence · 19 May 2026
Correspondence · 19 May 2026
Letter to the Secretary of State relating to the Industrial Strategy Bill, 29 April 2026
Correspondence · 15 April 2026
Correspondence · 8 September 2025
Correspondence · 15 July 2025
Correspondence · 1 July 2025
Letter from the Secretary of State relating to the UK's Modern Industrial Strategy, 23 June 2025
Correspondence · 19 June 2025
Correspondence · 10 June 2025
Letter from NHS Supply Chain relating to the Industrial Strategy Inquiry, 4 June 2025
Correspondence · 20 May 2025
Letter from BP to BTC and ESNZ committees relating to questions from evidence session, 8 May 2025
Correspondence · 29 April 2025
Correspondence · 22 April 2025
Letter from AstraZeneca relating to Industrial strategy and life sciences, 28 March 2025
Correspondence · 1 April 2025
Letter to the Secretary of State for Business and Trade relating to a plan for Steel, 1 April 2025
Correspondence · 25 March 2025
Letter from GSK relating to life sciences and industrial strategy, 14 March 2025
Themes & actors
Topics across publication summaries
Top organisations & named entities
- Department for Business and Trade·9 references
- Liam Byrne MP·8 references
- Business and Trade Committee·7 references
- Peter Kyle·3 references
- Liam Byrne·3 references
- Industrial Strategy Advisory Council·3 references
- HM Treasury·3 references
- Jonathan Reynolds MP·3 references
- British Steel·2 references
- Chancellor of the Exchequer·2 references
Source · parliament.uk inquiry record ↗