Employment Rights Bill: Government motion not to insist on Commons Amendment 72C but to disagree with LA72D to LA72H and to propose Gov (a) and (b) in lieu of LA72D to LA72H
326Ayes
162Noes
Carried · majority 164 · Government won162 did not vote
650 Members · Aye 326 · No 162 · DNV 162 · grey dots in centre are abstentions
Analysis
Commons
Commons
On 8 December 2025, the House of Commons voted 326 to 162 to back the government's proposed replacement wording for a disputed provision in the Employment Rights Bill. The Commons rejected the Lords' counter-amendments 72D to 72H and proposed its own alternative text, amendments (a) and (b), in their place. This was part of the ping-pong process, the back-and-forth between the Commons and Lords that occurs in the final stages of a bill's passage, as the legislation moved toward Royal Assent. The vote advanced the government's preferred wording for the specific provision covered by amendment 72 and its successive iterations. The Employment Rights Bill is one of the most substantial pieces of employment legislation in decades, introducing day-one unfair dismissal rights, guaranteed-hours contracts for zero-hours workers, expanded trade union rights, and reforms to Statutory Sick Pay, among many other changes. The precise wording of individual provisions matters because it determines how those rights are defined, enforced, and interpreted in practice. The division fell almost entirely along party lines. All 311 Labour and Labour and Co-operative MPs who voted backed the government's position, as did all four Plaid Cymru MPs and all four Green MPs. All 86 voting Conservatives, all 63 voting Liberal Democrats, all four voting Democratic Unionist Party MPs, and all three voting Reform UK MPs opposed the government's text. The bill had been the subject of sustained Lords scrutiny and multiple rounds of ping-pong, with the government ultimately proposing this compromise wording after both its own earlier amendment 72C and the Lords' counter-amendments 72D to 72H were set aside.
Voting Aye meant
Back the government's proposed replacement wording for this provision, accepting neither the Commons' previous amendment 72C nor the Lords' counter-amendments 72D to 72H
Voting No meant
Reject the government's compromise text, implicitly preferring the Lords' version of the disputed provision
Each row is one party. The stacked bar gives the within-party split of Aye / No / Absent; the columns on the right give the raw counts. The whip column shows the published party position — “Free vote” means the whip was formally removed for this division.
Party
Whip
Aye / No / Abs
Aye
No
Abs
Labour Party
Whipped Aye
281
0
80
Conservative and Unionist Party
Whipped No
0
86
30
Liberal Democrats
Whipped No
0
62
9
Labour and Co-operative Party
Whipped Aye
30
0
12
Independent
—
3
5
5
Scottish National Party
—
0
0
9
Reform UK
Whipped No
0
3
5
Sinn Féin
—
0
0
7
Democratic Unionist Party
Whipped No
0
4
1
Green Party of England and Wales
Whipped Aye
4
0
0
Plaid Cymru
Whipped Aye
4
0
0
Social Democratic and Labour Party
—
1
0
1
Your Party
—
0
1
1
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
—
0
0
1
Restore Britain
—
0
1
0
Speaker
—
0
0
1
Traditional Unionist Voice
—
0
1
0
Ulster Unionist Party
—
0
1
0
Source · Hansard · UK Parliament Votes API · whip status from announced positions; “free vote” indicates the whip was formally removed
Supports the government amendments as a balanced negotiated compromise between unions and businesses that will bring the Bill into law, with unfair dismissal protection from 6 months qualifying period from January 2027.Labour · Voted aye · Read full speech (3,758 words) →
Opposes the Bill as a 'charter for jobless generation' that will destroy youth employment, increase union power through automatic political fund deductions and repealed strike ballot thresholds, and remove compensation caps without impact assessment.Conservative · Voted no · Read full speech (975 words) →
Strongly supports the Bill as fulfilling a manifesto mandate and delivering job security, particularly for zero-hours contract workers; welcomes the compromise on timing and urges the Lords not to further obstruct.Labour · Voted aye · Read full speech (782 words) →
Welcomes the 6-month compromise but opposes the removal of the compensation cap as unilaterally sprung on stakeholders without consultation, and will abstain rather than support the motion.Liberal Democrats · Voted no · Read full speech (1,969 words) →
Opposes the compromise as a betrayal of the day-one unfair dismissal pledge; argues 6 months still allows unfair dismissal and will weaken protections for young, ethnic minority, and disabled workers.Labour · Voted aye · Read full speech (777 words) →
Supports the Bill pragmatically as the best available outcome despite losing day-one rights; urges swift passage and warns Lords against further obstruction.Labour · Voted aye · Read full speech (1,237 words) →
Supports the amendments as a negotiated deal reflecting constructive union-business dialogue; argues the 6-month change will benefit 6.35 million workers and removing the cap ensures proper compensation.Labour · Voted aye · Read full speech (720 words) →
Sources
Division dataUK Parliament Votes API
DebateHansard · Commons
Stance analysisAI analysis · Claude 4.x
LicenceOpen Parliament Licence v3.0