Employment Rights Bill: Government motion to insist on disagreement to Lords Amendment 1B but to propose Government amendments (a) and (b) in lieu of Lords Amendment 1B
327Ayes
96Noes
Carried · majority 231 · Government won223 did not vote
646 Members · Aye 327 · No 96 · DNV 223 · grey dots in centre are abstentions
Analysis
Commons
Commons
Parliament voted on 8 December 2025 to reject a House of Lords amendment that would have shifted the responsibility for guaranteed hours onto workers to request, backing instead a government compromise that keeps the obligation on employers to proactively offer guaranteed-hours contracts. The motion passed by 327 votes to 96. The vote was one of several "ping-pong" exchanges (where a bill travels back and forth between the Commons and Lords until both agree on its final text) needed to clear the Employment Rights Bill for Royal Assent. The practical effect is that employers, rather than workers, carry the duty to offer zero-hours and low-hours workers a contract reflecting the hours they regularly work over a defined reference period. The Lords had proposed reversing this so that workers would need to initiate a request. The government argued that placing the duty on employers is essential to rebalancing power in the labour market and ending arrangements where workers face insecurity without ever formally being offered stable terms. Jim Shannon MP raised the specific concern that under the Lords model a worker could request hours that an employer then cancelled at short notice, asking the government to confirm that compensation protections would remain in place. Labour and Labour and Co-operative MPs voted unanimously in favour, as did all four Plaid Cymru MPs and all four Green MPs. Conservative MPs voted entirely against, joined by the DUP's four voting members and three Reform UK MPs. Two independents voted against and five voted in favour. The Liberal Democrats had no votes recorded. The result reflects the broader party divide that has run through the entire passage of this Bill, with Conservatives arguing it will damage employment, particularly among young people, while the government maintains it is both pro-worker and pro-business.
Voting Aye meant
Support the government's position that employers must proactively offer guaranteed-hours contracts to zero and low-hours workers, rejecting the Lords' weaker model where workers would have to request them
Voting No meant
Prefer the Lords amendment placing the onus on workers to request guaranteed hours, or oppose the Bill's approach to zero-hours contracts and employment rights more broadly
Each row is one party. The stacked bar gives the within-party split of Aye / No / Absent; the columns on the right give the raw counts. The whip column shows the published party position — “Free vote” means the whip was formally removed for this division.
Party
Whip
Aye / No / Abs
Aye
No
Abs
Labour Party
Whipped Aye
282
0
79
Conservative and Unionist Party
Whipped No
0
85
31
Liberal Democrats
—
0
0
71
Labour and Co-operative Party
Whipped Aye
31
0
11
Independent
—
5
2
6
Scottish National Party
—
0
0
9
Reform UK
Whipped No
0
3
5
Sinn Féin
—
0
0
7
Democratic Unionist Party
Whipped No
0
4
1
Green Party of England and Wales
Whipped Aye
4
0
0
Plaid Cymru
Whipped Aye
4
0
0
Social Democratic and Labour Party
—
1
0
1
Your Party
—
1
1
0
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
—
0
0
1
Restore Britain
—
0
1
0
Speaker
—
0
0
1
Traditional Unionist Voice
—
0
1
0
Ulster Unionist Party
—
0
1
0
Source · Hansard · UK Parliament Votes API · whip status from announced positions; “free vote” indicates the whip was formally removed
Supports the government amendments as a balanced negotiated compromise between unions and businesses that will bring the Bill into law, with unfair dismissal protection from 6 months qualifying period from January 2027.Labour · Voted aye · Read full speech (3,758 words) →
Opposes the Bill as a 'charter for jobless generation' that will destroy youth employment, increase union power through automatic political fund deductions and repealed strike ballot thresholds, and remove compensation caps without impact assessment.Conservative · Voted no · Read full speech (975 words) →
Strongly supports the Bill as fulfilling a manifesto mandate and delivering job security, particularly for zero-hours contract workers; welcomes the compromise on timing and urges the Lords not to further obstruct.Labour · Voted aye · Read full speech (782 words) →
Welcomes the 6-month compromise but opposes the removal of the compensation cap as unilaterally sprung on stakeholders without consultation, and will abstain rather than support the motion.Liberal Democrats · Voted no_vote_recorded · Read full speech (1,969 words) →
Opposes the compromise as a betrayal of the day-one unfair dismissal pledge; argues 6 months still allows unfair dismissal and will weaken protections for young, ethnic minority, and disabled workers.Labour · Voted aye · Read full speech (777 words) →
Supports the Bill pragmatically as the best available outcome despite losing day-one rights; urges swift passage and warns Lords against further obstruction.Labour · Voted aye · Read full speech (1,237 words) →
Supports the amendments as a negotiated deal reflecting constructive union-business dialogue; argues the 6-month change will benefit 6.35 million workers and removing the cap ensures proper compensation.Labour · Voted aye · Read full speech (720 words) →
Sources
Division dataUK Parliament Votes API
DebateHansard · Commons
Stance analysisAI analysis · Claude 4.x
LicenceOpen Parliament Licence v3.0