A divisionDivision No. 176 · Friday, 25 April 2025· Commons· Constitution and Democracy

Sit in private

1Ayes
73Noes
Defeated · majority 72 · Government won
572 did not vote
Aye3No74DID NOT VOTE · 572

646 Members · Aye 1 · No 73 · DNV 572 · grey dots in centre are abstentions

Analysis
Commons

Parliament voted on 25 April 2025 on a motion to sit in private, which would have closed the House of Commons chamber to the public and press for that sitting. The motion was defeated heavily, with only 1 vote in favour against 73 votes opposed. The sole Aye vote came from a Labour and Co-operative Party MP, with the overwhelming majority of those present voting to keep the session open. A motion to sit in private is one of the rarest procedural devices in Parliament. If passed, it would have cleared the public galleries and excluded journalists, making the proceedings entirely closed. Such motions are constitutionally significant because open access to parliamentary debate is a foundational principle of democratic accountability. The defeat meant proceedings continued in the normal manner, with full public and press access maintained. The vote drew almost no party-political division in the conventional sense. Every party whose members voted did so against the motion, with the single Aye coming from within the governing Labour and Co-operative party grouping. No Conservative, SNP, Green, or Independent member supported it. The lopsided result, 1 to 73, reflects the near-universal parliamentary consensus that sittings should remain open. A handful of similar motions have been brought in subsequent months, on 4 July and 11 July 2025, each defeated with similarly small Aye tallies, suggesting a pattern of isolated procedural challenges rather than a coordinated campaign.

Voting Aye meant
Support holding the committee session in private, away from public scrutiny
Voting No meant
Oppose meeting in private; insist the session remains open and publicly visible
§ 01Who voted how.74 voting Members · 572 absent

Each row is one party. The stacked bar gives the within-party split of Aye / No / Absent; the columns on the right give the raw counts. The whip column shows the published party position — “Free vote” means the whip was formally removed for this division.

Party
Whip
Aye / No / Abs
Aye
No
Abs
Labour Party
Whipped No
2
39
320
Conservative and Unionist Party
Whipped No
0
15
101
Liberal Democrats
0
0
72
Labour and Co-operative Party
Whipped No
1
7
34
Independent
0
2
11
Scottish National Party
Whipped No
0
9
0
Reform UK
0
0
7
Sinn Féin
0
0
7
Democratic Unionist Party
0
0
5
Green Party of England and Wales
0
2
2
Plaid Cymru
0
0
4
Social Democratic and Labour Party
0
0
2
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
0
0
1
Restore Britain
0
0
1
Speaker
0
0
1
Traditional Unionist Voice
0
0
1
Ulster Unionist Party
0
0
1
Your Party
0
0
1

Source · Hansard · UK Parliament Votes API · whip status from announced positions; “free vote” indicates the whip was formally removed

§ 03Related divisions.Same topic · recent
Sources
Division dataUK Parliament Votes API
DebateHansard · Commons
Stance analysisAI analysis · Claude 4.x
LicenceOpen Parliament Licence v3.0