Committee publication · Engagement document · 5 September 2025

Palliative Care Breakout room 2 summary note 2603

From: Health and Social Care Committee

Inquiry: Palliative Care

Summary

This engagement document summarises a breakout room discussion from the Health and Social Care Committee's Independent Expert Panel evaluation of palliative care in England. Clinicians and service providers met on 26 March 2025 to discuss commissioning, service delivery, community shift, and workforce across four focus areas. Participants identified significant gaps: insufficient and inequitable commissioning of services, weak coordination between acute and community care, insufficient workforce capacity (particularly for children's services and district nursing), and barriers to implementing a community-based model including IT interoperability, medication access, and inadequate training across the generalist and unpaid care workforce.

Key findings

  • Current palliative care commissioning is insufficient and inequitable across England; commissioning at ICB level has weakened relationships with providers compared to previous models, with particular gaps in children's and young people's services.
  • GPs are withdrawing from hands-on end-of-life care due to capacity constraints and other competing demands; specialist palliative care teams are being pushed to fill gaps, creating an unsustainable model requiring ever-increasing specialist numbers.
  • District nursing workforce has declined by 50% with poor retention and training; community nursing services lack palliative care skills, particularly for children, and 24/7 coverage is sparse or absent in many areas.
  • Advance care planning completion rates are around 5% in whole populations; the focus on documentation and DNAR discussions is misplaced; participants advocate shifting emphasis from advance care planning to 'what matters most' conversations.
  • Multiple systemic barriers impede community shift: lack of IT interoperability between services, complex medication prescribing and access processes, absence of shared governance structures between trusts, out-of-pocket costs for families, and low death literacy across paid carers (only ~13% have end-of-life care training).

Tone

Critical

Topics

palliative-careend-of-life-careworkforce-planningcommunity-healthhealth-equity

Key actors

Health and Social Care Committee, Independent Expert Panel, NHS England, Department of Health and Social Care, Integrated Care Boards (ICBs), CQC (Care Quality Commission), Queen's Nursing Institute, Compassionate Cities Charter

Notable line

Advance care planning is important, but it is not for everyone. Participant I: There is too much emphasis on DNAR decisions and discussions …

Key Quotes

I do not think commissioning has been as strong since it has been at the ICB level. I think the model where people providing palliative care for people locally came together with oversight from a body more removed was more effective.
Participant D · Discussing sufficiency of palliative care commissioning
The simple answer is no – it is very sporadic and inequitable. It is different between areas and certainly different between ICBs.
Participant H · On whether sufficient palliative care services are being commissioned
"We have to be aware of the assumption that equality, in other words, delivery of one service is going to meet everyone's needs".
Participant B · Addressing commissioning and individual needs
One of the key things that we miss out on a regular basis is asking questions about what matters most to you, what makes life good, what's most important to you.
Participant B · Critiquing advance care planning focus
There are multiple randomised controlled trials that do not show that advance care planning works.
Participant E · Evidence on effectiveness of advance care planning
[There are] fewer district nurses, the district nurses [available] are less experienced, [there are] fewer palliative care nurses, and GPs are burnt out.
Participant J · On workforce capacity and resilience
"Often in areas that I cover there is no district nurse after 10PM. So actually when I am talking about choice it is an illusion really, if you would like to die at home because if there is nobody to give that palliative care [subcutaneous] injection for pain, it is just not possible".
Participant E · Describing practical barriers to home care
"There is perhaps a tendency to think that we focus on palliative care services to deliver end of life care, but actually it is much broader than this…We need to shift from thinking that this is a service delivery problem …
Participant B · On community engagement for shift to community care
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Source · parliament.uk record ↗