Committee publication · Correspondence · 8 July 2025

Correspondence from the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero regarding draft National Policy Statement, dated 13 June 2025

From: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee

Inquiry: Work of the Department and its arm’s-length bodies

Summary

Secretary of State Ed Miliband reports findings from a 77-response public consultation on the draft National Policy Statement for nuclear energy (EN-7), held February–April 2025. A majority (59%) expressed support for nuclear power; 30% remained neutral; 11% opposed. Respondents largely agreed the EN-7 criteria were appropriate, though 68% called for additional planning flexibility and clearer guidance for developers navigating the Nationally Significant Infrastructure Project regime.

Key findings

  • 77 responses received: 38 from nuclear/energy industry, 19 from NGOs/public/environmental advocates, 14 from local authorities, 6 from statutory consultees.
  • 59% (45 respondents) supported nuclear citing economic growth, jobs, and low-carbon secure energy; 11% (9) opposed citing cost, environmental impacts, and safety concerns.
  • 51% agreed with the 50MW threshold for NSIP inclusion; 21% argued all nuclear projects warrant NSIP scrutiny regardless of size.
  • 68% called for relaxed population density requirements and additional siting guidance; 52% believed EN-7 adequately future-proofs for advanced nuclear technologies.
  • On Semi-Urban Population Density Criterion (SUPDC): 36% supported retention; 28% opposed it as inappropriate for advanced nuclear technologies; 18% requested future review pending safety evidence.

Tone

Procedural

Topics

nuclear-energyplanning-policyinfrastructurenet-zero

Key actors

Ed Miliband, Alistair Carmichael, Department for Energy Security & Net Zero, Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee

Notable line

A majority of respondents, 45 (59% of respondents), expressed support for nuclear, for reasons including the impact of nuclear power on economic growth and jobs …

Key Quotes

I am writing to share with you the responses to the public consultation we held on our draft National Policy Statement for nuclear energy generation, called EN-7, from 6 February to 3 April
Ed Miliband · introducing consultation results
A majority of respondents, 45 (59% of respondents), expressed support for nuclear, for reasons including the impact of nuclear power on economic growth and jobs, and its supply of low carbon, secure and reliable energy.
Ed Miliband · summarising overall support levels
A large majority, 68%, answered yes and many of these responses either argued in favour of relaxing population density requirements …
Ed Miliband · respondents on planning and siting flexibility
Just over half, 55%, answered yes and felt that there were areas of the draft EN-7 where further clarity or guidance is needed …
Ed Miliband · developer guidance requirements
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Source · parliament.uk record ↗