Committee publication · Correspondence · 21 May 2026

Correspondence from the Chair to the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, relating to Written Parliamentary Questions performance, dated 7 April 2026 and the reply, dated 28 April 2026

From: Procedure Committee

Inquiry: Written Parliamentary Questions: Departmental performance in Session 2024-26

Summary

Procedure Committee Chair Cat Smith wrote to Environment Secretary Emma Reynolds on 7 April 2026 criticising the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs' poor performance in answering Written Parliamentary Questions (WPQs), which had worsened to 51% of named-day questions answered on time despite previous commitments to improve. Reynolds replied on 28 April stating that recent monthly figures show improvement to 74–77% for named-day questions and 85%+ for ordinary questions, attributing earlier delays to ministerial reshuffles but defending overall progress.

Key findings

  • Defra's named-day WPQ performance deteriorated from 56% (summer 2025) to 51% (Dec 2024–Nov 2025) despite implementing weekly reporting, daily meetings, and diary slots.
  • Committee notes Defra received 100% more WPQs per sitting day in 2024–26 than 2023–24, but other departments with similar or larger increases maintained better performance.
  • Reynolds reports February–March 2026 figures show recovery to 74–77% for named-day and 85%+ for ordinary questions, attributing temporary dip to post-reshuffle ministerial changeover.
  • Committee seeks clarity on root causes, staffing allocation, capacity for resources, and timeline to sustained 85% threshold across both question categories.
  • Reynolds states WPQ response duties are embedded across all Defra officials rather than concentrated in dedicated staffing, with a small central co-ordination unit managing the process.

Tone

Critical

Topics

parliamentary-accountabilitygovernment-performancepublic-administration

Key actors

Cat Smith MP, Emma Reynolds MP, Steve Reed MP, Alastair Carmichael MP, Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, Procedure Committee, Table Office

Notable line

Despite these targeted measures, in the most recent period we examined (covering 9 December 2024 – 28 November 2025) …

Key Quotes

… we were struck by the continued poor performance of your department …
Cat Smith MP · Opening criticism of Defra's WPQ answering record
… many other departments have also seen a similar – indeed, some have even seen a larger – increase, but have not seen their performance deteriorate to the same degree
Cat Smith MP · Rejecting volume as sole excuse for poor performance
Following the reshuffle and Defra being appointed two new Ministers, some PQs were temporarily held, and in some cases redrafted, which caused a slight backlog
Emma Reynolds MP · Explaining the temporary performance dip in late 2025
Internal statistics show that for February and March this year, Commons PQ performance increased to 89 and 88% respectively
Emma Reynolds MP · Demonstrating recent improvement trajectory
… responding to questions and correspondence from parliamentarians is an embedded part of the role of all Defra officials within each policy team
Emma Reynolds MP · Explaining why dedicated staffing figures cannot be quantified
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Source · parliament.uk record ↗