Committee publication · Correspondence · 2 September 2025

Correspondence from Chair of the FCA on motor finance, dated 4 August 2025

From: Treasury Committee

Inquiry: Work of the Financial Conduct Authority

Summary

The FCA Chair writes to the Treasury Committee following a Supreme Court ruling on motor finance bribery claims. The FCA has determined that many firms failed to comply with disclosure rules when selling motor finance loans. It will consult by early October on an industry-wide redress scheme, aiming for compensation payouts to start in 2026. The scheme may cost £9–18 billion, with most consumers receiving under £950 per agreement.

Key findings

  • Supreme Court ruled brokers did not owe fiduciary duty to customers, limiting lender and broker exposure, but found one lender acted unlawfully due to commission size and disclosure
  • FCA proposes redress scheme covering motor finance complaints from 2007 onwards, consistent with Financial Ombudsman and court jurisdiction periods
  • Estimated scheme cost £9–18 billion (likely mid-range), plus administrative costs; individual compensation likely under £950 per agreement
  • Consultation to be published by early October 2025; compensation payouts targeted to begin in 2026
  • FCA expects healthy motor finance market to continue despite redress scheme; market functioning remained orderly after announcement

Tone

Factual

Topics

financial-regulationconsumer-protectionmotor-financecompensation-schemes

Key actors

Nikhil Rathi, Dame Meg Hillier, FCA (Financial Conduct Authority), Supreme Court, Financial Ombudsman, Motor finance firms

Notable line

Where consumers have lost out, they should be appropriately compensated in an orderly, consistent and efficient way.

Key Quotes

Where consumers have lost out, they should be appropriately compensated in an orderly, consistent and efficient way.
Nikhil Rathi · Setting out the FCA's core principle for motor finance redress
The Court did, however, find that in one case, a lender had acted unfairly – and therefore unlawfully. This was due in part to the size of the commission it paid and how it was disclosed.
Nikhil Rathi · Describing the Supreme Court's findings on lender conduct
We will publish the consultation by early October and finalise any scheme with the aim that people start receiving compensation next year.
Nikhil Rathi · Timeline for redress scheme delivery
… at this stage we think it is unlikely that the cost of any scheme, including administrative costs would be materially lower than £9bn and it could be materially higher.
Nikhil Rathi · Providing cost estimates for the redress scheme
The FCA currently estimates that most individuals will probably receive less than £950 in compensation per agreement.
Nikhil Rathi · Expected individual compensation amounts
View original document →

Source · parliament.uk record ↗

Correspondence from Chair of the FCA on motor finance, dated 4 August 2025 | Beyond The Vote | Beyond The Vote