Committee publication · Correspondence · 15 April 2026

Letter from the Communication Workers Union relating to the Committee's letter of 27 March following the evidence session on Royal Mail, 13 April 2026

From: Business and Trade Committee

Inquiry: Royal Mail

Summary

The Communication Workers Union responds to the Business and Trade Committee's March inquiry on Royal Mail service quality. The CWU disputes Royal Mail's account of reform measures, citing unresolved disagreements on resourcing, staff retention through pay equalisation, workload assessment accuracy, and local decision-making. The union provides detailed evidence of management misconduct under the previous CEO, including the "It's Our Business to Run" strategy, and criticises Ofcom's regulatory approach as ineffective and unfairly punitive.

Key findings

  • CWU and Royal Mail disagree fundamentally on reform steps: CWU demands resourcing stability, full pay/terms equalisation for new entrants (50% leave within first year), and localised decision-making; Royal Mail has not shared its quality improvement plan with the union.
  • Royal Mail's 'Operational Contingency Prioritisation Guidance' diagram issued by Ricky McAulay systematically deprioritises Second Class and Downstream Access mail (majority of volume) in favour of parcels and tracked products, contradicting company claims of no systematic deprioritisation.
  • Previous CEO leadership (2022–2023) implemented 'It's Our Business to Run' strategy designed to bypass union consultation; resulted in suspension/termination of over 200 CWU representatives; Lord Falconer review overturned 97% of ~135 dismissals and all ~100 suspensions, describing systematic union-busting.
  • CWU supports government 'level playing field' intervention on employment status but argues Ofcom regulation is counterproductive: £21m fine could have funded 532 additional jobs; competitors like Amazon use unregulated delivery and avoid USO infrastructure costs while Royal Mail bears full network maintenance burden.
  • CWU demands Ofcom utilise existing enforcement powers under Schedule 7 of Postal Services Act 2011 (binding operational directions on staffing/resources) rather than financial penalties; government should legislate to fine executives personally or link remuneration to USO delivery.

Tone

Adversarial

Topics

postal-servicesemployment-relationsregulatory-enforcementpublic-service-deliveryworker-protections

Key actors

Communication Workers Union (CWU), Royal Mail / International Distribution Services (IDS), Ofcom, Ricky McAulay (Royal Mail operational manager), Simon Thompson (former Royal Mail CEO), EP Group (new owner), Lord Falconer (independent reviewer), Dave Ward (CWU General Secretary)

Notable line

… service quality has never recovered from this point in 2022. An overtly aggressive attitude towards union representatives and members was also implemented.

Key Quotes

At the moment, the CWU and Royal Mail have significant differences regarding the steps necessary to bring Royal Mail up to standard and we are trying to address this, in finalising an overall agreement on USO reform.
Communication Workers Union · Response on whether CWU and Royal Mail agree on reform steps
A core difference is that the CWU continues to assert, in the strongest terms, that unless Royal Mail's resourcing issues are resolved and stabilised, there will continue to be problems with the service.
Communication Workers Union · Explaining fundamental disagreement with Royal Mail on service improvement
50% of new entrants leave Royal Mail within the first year.
Communication Workers Union · Evidence of retention crisis caused by inferior pay and conditions
This was blatant financial mismanagement of the company, a cash grab with disastrous consequences for the service and the workforce.
Communication Workers Union · Describing 2022 shareholder dividend payout (£567m from £758m profits) followed weeks later by claim of £1m daily losses
These were union-busting tactics that underpinned the "It's Our Business to Run" strategy, which denigrated the views of both the workforce and the recognised union and sought to remove our influence at all costs.
Communication Workers Union · Explaining systematic suspensions and terminations of 200+ CWU representatives 2022–2023
… of the approximately 135 cases of dismissal, over 97% of these were overturned. Of the over 100 cases of suspension or other detriment, all were overturned.
Communication Workers Union · Result of Lord Falconer independent review and subsequent settlement
If Royal Mail had committed £21m to extra resource, instead of paying this as a penalty to the Treasury, it could have funded an additional 532 full-time equivalent Royal Mail jobs for one year.
Communication Workers Union · Critique of Ofcom's October 2025 fine as counterproductive to service improvement
Parcel courier workers are not self-employed people or contractors, they are being used as a cost-cutting tool by the likes of Amazon, under the guise of "flexibility".
Communication Workers Union · Responding on government's 'level playing field' intervention and bogus self-employment
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Source · parliament.uk record ↗

Letter from the Communication Workers Union relating to the Committee's letter of 27 March following the evidence session on Royal Mail, 13 April 2026 | Beyond The Vote | Beyond The Vote