Inquiry · Opened 12 December 2025

The MoD’s tackling of economic crime and misconduct

From: Public Accounts Committee

Open2 documents1 evidence session

What this inquiry is asking

Is the Ministry of Defence effectively tackling fraud, corruption and misconduct within its sprawling operations? The PAC is investigating whether the MoD's counter-fraud machinery is fit for purpose given rising defence spending, whether its leadership has realistic grip on the scale of economic crime exposure, and why financial recoveries from fraud investigations are far below Treasury benchmarks.

Status / emerging findings

  • MoD recovered only 48p per pound spent on counter-fraud over four years, versus a £3-per-pound Treasury target; a recent £1.34 figure from one commercial review does not signal sustained improvement
  • 130 separate risk registers exist across the MoD with some containing severe/critical risks unreviewed for up to five years; no coherent enterprise risk picture
  • MoD Police has only 7 full-time economic crime investigators despite running a confidential whistleblower hotline, suggesting severe resource constraint
  • Permanent Secretary acknowledged MoD 'needs to do more' on counter-fraud strategy and committed to refresh three-year strategy by September (though will not publish the full document)

Why it matters

At a time of record defence spending and heightened geopolitical risk, the MoD's weak grip on internal fraud and misconduct exposes taxpayers to significant losses and undermines confidence that public money is being spent securely.

Tone arc

Started with MoD leadership defending 'good progress'; pivoted to sharp scrutiny after witnesses struggled to reconcile claimed progress against the 48p recovery rate and acknowledged outdated risk registers unreviewed for years.

Themes

fraud-recoveryrisk-oversightprocurement-controlsresource-constraintsdefence-spending-accountability

Key witnesses

Jeremy Pocklington CB (MoD Permanent Secretary), Aneen Blackmore, Jim Carter, Simon Dobinson

Reports & Government Responses

Witness sessions

Written evidence & correspondence

Themes & actors

Source · parliament.uk inquiry record ↗

The MoD’s tackling of economic crime and misconduct | Beyond The Vote | Beyond The Vote